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Что (кто) такое Doctor Who - определение
![[[Davros]], creator of the Doctor's deadliest enemies, the Daleks, first appeared in 1975](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/270811-053 CPS (6277342014).jpg?width=200 "[[Davros]], creator of the Doctor's deadliest enemies, the Daleks, first appeared in 1975")
![Exhibitions in the ''Doctor Who'' Experience, [[Cardiff Bay]] in 2015](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cardiff - Dr Who Experience.jpg?width=200 "Exhibitions in the ''Doctor Who'' Experience, [[Cardiff Bay]] in 2015")
.jpg?width=200 "A 2006 Cyberman")
.jpg?width=200 "A Dalek at the Doctor Who Experience, Cardiff")
.jpg?width=200 "archive-date=6 July 2008}}</ref>")
![The image of the [[TARDIS]] is iconic in British popular culture. "[[Dalekmania]]" took hold in the UK (c. 1964–1965).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dr Who (316350537).jpg?width=200 "The image of the [[TARDIS]] is iconic in British popular culture. \"[[Dalekmania]]\" took hold in the UK (c. 1964–1965).")
![Dalek at the Icons of science fiction exhibit held at the [[Museum of Pop Culture]], Seattle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Icons of Science Fiction - Doctor Who, Dalek (15197698124).jpg?width=200 "Dalek at the Icons of science fiction exhibit held at the [[Museum of Pop Culture]], Seattle")
![[[Matt Smith]], [[Jenna-Louise Coleman]] and [[Steven Moffat]] accepting a Peabody Award for ''Doctor Who'' in 2013](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matt Smith , Jenna Louise Coleman and Steven Moffat at the 72nd Annual Peabody Awards.jpg?width=200 "[[Matt Smith]], [[Jenna-Louise Coleman]] and [[Steven Moffat]] accepting a Peabody Award for ''Doctor Who'' in 2013")
![[[Karen Gillan]] (pictured in 2010 with the eleventh Doctor, [[Matt Smith]]) played the Doctor's companion [[Amy Pond]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Matt Smith and Karen Gillan at Salford (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Karen Gillan]] (pictured in 2010 with the eleventh Doctor, [[Matt Smith]]) played the Doctor's companion [[Amy Pond]]")
![The 50th anniversary of ''Doctor Who'' convention, held over three days at the [[ExCeL London]] in November 2013, included an appearance of three former Doctors: pictured L to R: [[Peter Davison]], [[Sylvester McCoy]] and [[Colin Baker]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peter Davison, Sylvester McCoy, Colin Baker (24 November 2013) (2).jpg?width=200 "The 50th anniversary of ''Doctor Who'' convention, held over three days at the [[ExCeL London]] in November 2013, included an appearance of three former Doctors: pictured L to R: [[Peter Davison]], [[Sylvester McCoy]] and [[Colin Baker]].")
![The Doctor portrayed by series leads in chronological order. Left to right from top row: [[William Hartnell]], [[Patrick Troughton]], [[Jon Pertwee]], [[Tom Baker]], [[Peter Davison]], [[Colin Baker]], [[Sylvester McCoy]], [[Paul McGann]], [[Christopher Eccleston]], [[David Tennant]] (first tenure), [[Matt Smith]], [[Peter Capaldi]], [[Jodie Whittaker]], David Tennant (second tenure), and [[Ncuti Gatwa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Versions of the Doctor.jpg?width=200 "The Doctor portrayed by series leads in chronological order. Left to right from top row: [[William Hartnell]], [[Patrick Troughton]], [[Jon Pertwee]], [[Tom Baker]], [[Peter Davison]], [[Colin Baker]], [[Sylvester McCoy]], [[Paul McGann]], [[Christopher Eccleston]], [[David Tennant]] (first tenure), [[Matt Smith]], [[Peter Capaldi]], [[Jodie Whittaker]], David Tennant (second tenure), and [[Ncuti Gatwa]]")
![Master]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doctor Who1996.jpg?width=200 "Master]].")
![Human Nature]]".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Past Doctors section.jpg?width=200 "Human Nature]]\".")
Википедия
Doctor Who is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. The TARDIS exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. With various companions, the Doctor combats foes, works to save civilisations, and helps people in need.
Beginning with William Hartnell, thirteen actors have headlined the series as the Doctor; in 2017, Jodie Whittaker became the first woman to officially play the role on television. The transition from one actor to another is written into the plot of the series with the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation, a plot device in which a Time Lord "transforms" into a new body when the current one is too badly harmed to heal normally. Each actor's portrayal is unique, but all represent stages in the life of the same character, and together, they form a single lifetime with a single narrative. The time-travelling feature of the plot means that different incarnations of the Doctor occasionally meet.
The series is a significant part of popular culture in Britain and elsewhere; it has gained a cult following. It has influenced generations of British television professionals, many of whom grew up watching the series. Fans of the series are sometimes referred to as Whovians. The series is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science-fiction television series in the world, as well as the "most successful" science-fiction series of all time, based on its overall broadcast ratings, DVD and book sales, and iTunes traffic.
The series originally ran from 1963 to 1989. There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot in the form of a television film titled Doctor Who. The series was relaunched in 2005 and since then, has been produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff. Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs, including comic books, films, novels, audio dramas, and the television series Torchwood (2006–2011), The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011), K9 (2009–2010), and Class (2016). It has been the subject of many parodies and references in popular culture.
